Job Hunting in a Down Economy? Here's how.

Here is some bad news. Robert Reich, Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration, recently said that he expects the U.S. unemployment rate to reach 10% or higher before the economy recovers. That certainly will not comfort the already frightened American workforce.

But, that is not the end of the bad news. Underemployment, which effects far more workers, is also spiraling upward rapidly.

Both unemployment and underemployment are frightening prospects. How might we protect ourselves against them?

We can help ourselves. Here are 10 ways.

1. If you have reason to believe your current position may be in jeopardy, begin exploring other opportunities immediately. But, do it very discreetly.

2. Continue your education. Pursue a degree or certificate in a traditional or online degree program. Attend professional seminars. Obtain any available certifications. And, if you are currently employed, take advantage of all company and organizational training programs.

3. Just as you can never be too thin or have too much money, you can never network too much. Who you know is, indeed, often critical.

4. Choose your references carefully. One mistake can be a "killer".

5. Ensure that everything about your resume and letter of interest is of the very highest quality. Do whatever it takes.

6. Practice interviewing. Everything in an interview counts, from the way you dress to the way you field difficult questions. Be prepared.

7. Do some research on the internet to find out the biggest mistakes job seekers make and be sure you develop strategies to avoid them.

8. Get your resume into the hands of appropriate employment agencies. Those specializing in your profession are the best places to start, but "cast as much bread onto the water as possible". Don't forget to contact the job placement offices at the schools and/or colleges you attended.

9. Be sure all of your friends and professional associates know that you are job hunting. They can be a great resource.

10. Try to develop a skill that is valued but rare in the field in which you work. Be sure to include it in your cover letter and resume.

Remember, it only takes one job offer. Be persistent, and never let yourself get discouraged.